Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Sex-specific regulation of social play in juvenile rats by oxytocin neurons in the hypothalamus and oxytocin signaling in the nucleus accumbens
doi: 10.1101/2025.11.11.687699
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Timeline of experimental procedures in which juvenile rats (26-day-old) underwent stereotaxic surgery for infusion of AAV-OXTp-hM3Dq-mCherry into the PVN. Following recovery and habituation to IP injections, all rats underwent two days of social play testing in which either saline or CNO was administered 30 min prior to testing. Drug conditions were randomly assigned and counterbalanced over the two days of testing. (B) Rat brain atlas image (modified from Paxinos and Watson, 2007) indicating the location and representative image of mCherry expression within PVN OXT neurons. (C-F) Magnifications of image in B denoting mCherry (C, red) and OXT (D, green) positive neurons that are co-localized (F, yellow) using DAPI (E) as a cellular marker. (G-L) Administration of CNO significantly decreased the duration of social play in males and had a strong tendency towards increasing the duration of social play in females (G) as well as significantly decreased the number of nape attacks in males (H). CNO administration did not alter number of pins (I), duration of social investigation (J), duration of allogrooming (K), or total duration of social behaviors (L). Social play, investigation, allogrooming and combined social behaviors are expressed as a percentage of total time. 2-way ANOVA, Sex x Drug interaction; *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01; Holm’s-Sidak post-hoc tests.
Article Snippet: Slides were then rinsed in wash buffer and coverslipped with Vectashield hardset antifade mounting medium with a DAPI counterstain (H-1500-10, Vector Laboratories) and stored at 4°C.
Techniques: Saline, Modification, Expressing, Marker